administration n. 1.管理,掌管,经营;〔英国〕行政,施政。 2.行政机关,局[处、署];〔A- 主美〕政府。 3.给与;施行。 4.给药,(药的)服法。 5.【军事】后方勤务。 6.【法律】遗产管理。 7.(官员的)任职期。 an administration journal 〔美国〕当权派报纸。 an administration senator 〔美国〕支持政府的参议院议员。 a board of administration 董事会。 Fewer and better troops and simple administration 精兵简政。 administration chief 行政处长,总务处长。 civil administration 民政。 military administration 军政。 administration of justice 处罚。 oral administration 【医学】口服。
However , the abstract action plays an important role in the administration and has the substantive effect on the rights of the citizen more than the concrete actions . and in the practical administration , the abstract action becomes the course of the power of abuse and it infringes on the rights of the citizen on many occasions . the author tries to put forward the view that the abstract action should be under the control of the judicial review of the judicial power through the analysis of the nature of the judiciary and the effect of the judicial review 在中国当今司法实践中,对行政权表现方式之一的具体行政行为已经有相当完备的法律监督制度? ?行政诉讼,而对行政权另一表现方式的抽象行政行为的控制却显得非常薄弱,本文从宪政的角度,从分析行政权、司法权及公民权利相互关系的层面上,对在中国确立抽象行政行为的司法审查制度的正当性及建立何种形式的司法审查制度等问题提出了自己的看法。